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Friday, February 6, 2026

AI Safety Takes Middle Stage at Black Hat USA 2025 – O’Reilly



The safety panorama is present process yet one more main shift, and nowhere was this extra evident than at Black Hat USA 2025. As synthetic intelligence (particularly the agentic selection) turns into deeply embedded in enterprise methods, it’s creating each safety challenges and alternatives. Right here’s what safety professionals must find out about this quickly evolving panorama.

AI methods—and notably the AI assistants which have grow to be integral to enterprise workflows—are rising as prime targets for attackers. In one of the attention-grabbing and scariest shows, Michael Bargury of Zenity demonstrated beforehand unknown “0click” exploit strategies affecting main AI platforms together with ChatGPT, Gemini, and Microsoft Copilot. These findings underscore how AI assistants, regardless of their sturdy safety measures, can grow to be vectors for system compromise.

AI safety presents a paradox: As organizations broaden AI capabilities to reinforce productiveness, they have to essentially improve these instruments’ entry to delicate knowledge and methods. This growth creates new assault surfaces and extra complicated provide chains to defend. NVIDIA’s AI purple group highlighted this vulnerability, revealing how giant language fashions (LLMs) are uniquely inclined to malicious inputs, and demonstrated a number of novel exploit strategies that benefit from these inherent weaknesses.

Nevertheless, it’s not all new territory. Many conventional safety ideas stay related and are, in actual fact, extra essential than ever. Nathan Hamiel and Nils Amiet of Kudelski Safety confirmed how AI-powered growth instruments are inadvertently reintroducing well-known vulnerabilities into trendy purposes. Their findings counsel that fundamental software safety practices stay basic to AI safety.

Trying ahead, menace modeling turns into more and more crucial but additionally extra complicated. The safety neighborhood is responding with new frameworks designed particularly for AI methods equivalent to MAESTRO and NIST’s AI Danger Administration Framework. The OWASP Agentic Safety Prime 10 venture, launched throughout this yr’s convention, supplies a structured strategy to understanding and addressing AI-specific safety dangers.

For safety professionals, the trail ahead requires a balanced strategy: sustaining robust fundamentals whereas growing new experience in AI-specific safety challenges. Organizations should reassess their safety posture by this new lens, contemplating each conventional vulnerabilities and rising AI-specific threats.

The discussions at Black Hat USA 2025 made it clear that whereas AI presents new safety challenges, it additionally affords alternatives for innovation in protection methods. Mikko Hypponen’s opening keynote introduced a historic perspective on the final 30 years of cybersecurity developments and concluded that safety is just not solely higher than it’s ever been however poised to leverage a head begin in AI utilization. Black Hat has a means of underscoring the explanations for concern, however taken as a complete, this yr’s shows present us that there are additionally many causes to be optimistic. Particular person success will rely on how nicely safety groups can adapt their current practices whereas embracing new approaches particularly designed for AI methods.

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