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Thursday, August 21, 2025

Wrangling the Wild West of MCP Servers


It’s getting actual out right here.

Ever since I shared how autonomous AI Brokers can monitor and heal the community on their very own—sure, that one—I’ve gotten the identical follow-up query in several types:

“Okay, Kareem, this all sounds nice… however how do I really construct one in all these Mannequin Context Protocol (MCP) servers for my product?”

Excellent news! In case your product—like nearly each product on the market—has APIs, then likelihood is that you have already got what you want.

Enter: OpenAPI spec

OpenAPI is a pleasant contract to your APIs. You would possibly’ve used it for Swagger docs, SDKs, Postman collections, or that one dusty codegen mission from 2021. However right here’s the twist: What in the event you handed that very same OpenAPI spec to your AI agent?

That’s it. That’s the important thing.

One OpenAPI spec → one MCP Server → one AI-powered, access-controlled gateway to your product.

And no, this isn’t a “12 steps and a DevRel miracle” state of affairs. It’s just some strains of Python and a FastMCP wrapper round your OpenAPI file. The magic? Your APIs get reworked into protected, role-based AI instruments—with out writing a single customized software definition.

Contemplate the next instance:

Meraki MCP Server Creation with Open API spec codeMeraki MCP Server Creation with Open API spec code

You’re wrapping your present OpenAPI spec with FastMCP, wiring in your authenticated consumer, and passing in your route-based ACLs. That’s how easy it’s to go from “API docs” to “AI-ready, access-controlled MCP server.” 

Construct quick, govern sensible

On this new AI-powered world, pace is the straightforward half. Governance—that’s the tougher carry.

We don’t wish to give the agent the keys to the dominion. We wish to present it with a badge with simply the right entry.

That’s the place RouteMap is available in—our ACLs for AI. With a easy checklist of patterns (regex for individuals who love ache and struggling) and HTTP verbs, you possibly can declare what endpoints are accessible for various personas (NOC, Sysadmin, full entry, and so forth).

Sure, it’s actually that simple. You’re constructing endpoint ACLs as code. You don’t must create a complete new auth system or practice a mannequin to “study” permissions. You simply declare what roles get entry to what endpoints—and the MCP Server enforces it.

From chaos to order

Let’s stroll via a real-world use case.

Say you’re a NOC group managing a multi-site Meraki deployment. You’re chargeable for preserving community gadgets patched and safe—however you possibly can’t simply schedule firmware upgrades at any time. Some websites are 24/7. Some spike at midday. Some run night time shifts. The best improve window is a shifting goal.

That’s the place the agent steps in.

You wish to give the agent simply sufficient entry to assist:

  • Pull the present firmware standing
  • Monitor community utilization patterns
  • Schedule upgrades when it is sensible

In the meantime, your Sysadmin group wants the agent to generate compliance studies. They should know which gadgets are operating outdated firmware—however they’re not scheduling upgrades or touching reside site visitors.

Two personas. Two very totally different scopes. One MCP server.

Right here’s the great thing about all of it. We didn’t write any customized instruments. We didn’t construct workflows or hardcode enterprise logic. We simply fed the MCP server the complete Meraki OpenAPI spec—and let RouteMap deal with the remainder:

Meraki MCP Server Role-Based Route ConfigurationsMeraki MCP Server Role-Based Route Configurations

The NOC agent can schedule upgrades, as a result of it wants that management. The Sysadmin agent? It will get a read-only view, tailor-made for visibility and compliance.

And once more—we didn’t inform the agent how to do something. The magic is within the MCP server. The instruments turn into out there primarily based on the function, and the AI figures out the remainder.

That’s the form of ruled autonomy that turns AI from a danger right into a functionality.

View it in motion

As typical, you’ll discover the whole lot I’m exhibiting right here—the MCP server code, config, and immediate—in my GitHub Repo.

Now let’s hearth this factor up. (And, sure, Community Pharaoh is a factor now.)

With the MCP server operating and our route maps outlined, I launch Claude Desktop (my MCP consumer of selection) and sort the next immediate:

Your title is Community Pharaoh. You’re performing with full administrative visibility and knowledge entry privileges. You’re a senior community administrator overseeing a number of Cisco Meraki organizations throughout the enterprise. Your function is to make sure that all community gadgets are operating the newest compliant firmware. You’re licensed to suggest firmware upgrades, however it’s essential to watch for specific human approval earlier than initiating any updates.

Goal Organizations: Cisco U.

Process DirectionsFor every group:

    • Listing all networks
    • For every community, checklist all related gadgets (together with mannequin, serial, and present firmware model)
    • Retrieve the out there firmware improve suggestions for the group
    • Establish any gadget that’s not operating the beneficial model
    • Advocate firmware upgrades as acceptable
    • Don’t carry out any improve until the human explicitly confirms with a press release like: “Sure, please improve [device/network].”

A number of issues are price calling out:

The human-in-the-loop is inbuilt. The agent is aware of it can’t act by itself—it should watch for approval. That’s governance baked into the immediate.

We didn’t inform the agent verify compliance or counsel upgrades. It makes use of the instruments out there via the MCP Server and acts throughout the boundaries outlined by its function.

The agent is doing clever work inside protected boundaries—utilizing solely what it’s been given entry to. No guesswork. No scraping. No uncontrolled API calls. Simply clear, policy-driven interplay via a structured, safe interface.

Right here’s what the MCP server config appears to be like like behind the scenes:

Cisco Meraki MCP Server CodeCisco Meraki MCP Server Code

Take note of the significance of the MCP_ROLE. This one surroundings variable controls which routes the agent has entry to. Set it to “NOC” and the agent can suggest firmware upgrades. Set it to “sysadmin” and the identical agent, with the identical immediate, will solely have the ability to generate compliance studies—no upgrades, no PUTs.

That’s the benefit of separating the intelligence (LLM) from the management airplane (MCP). You keep in control of what the agent can do.

And right here’s what the MCP server makes occur:

  1. Community Pharaoh traverses our Cisco U. group, pulling an inventory of managed gadgets and spitting out a report.
  2. As Community Pharaoh is ready for a human within the loop to execute the improve, it additionally auto-corrects the model primarily based on net search and schedules it for us primarily based on utilization.
  3. Et, voila!
    Cisco Meraki DashboardCisco Meraki Dashboard

The talents behind the scenes

Let’s zoom in for a second. What did it take to construct this?

Listed here are the abilities a community engineer must put this collectively:

  • Understanding of API fundamentals: OpenAPI specs, endpoints, HTTP strategies
  • Python scripting: Spinning up a primary server and configuring the MCP wrapper
  • Entry management considering: Defining roles, entry boundaries, and implementing least privilege
  • Agent design mindset: Prompting with context, function, and clear human oversight
  • Curiosity and experimentation: Making an attempt issues out and tweaking as you go

And perhaps most significantly:

  • A shift in considering—from constructing automation for the community, to constructing automation that understands the community.

Let’s hold pushing this frontier. As a result of the extra we construct clever boundaries, the extra we unlock protected autonomy.

And that’s how we go from the Wild West… to a well-governed AI-powered enterprise.

 

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